Treatment at ICPM: Caesarean Scar Problems in Valencia

In short

  • The old scar is excised whole, the plane it is stuck to is released and it is closed in layers, including the one that is not always closed at a caesarean.
  • It is indicated when the problem is the scar: adherent, depressed, widened or irregular, with no excess skin above it.
  • 🔑 It removes skin, but very little: just what surrounds the scar. If what is left over is an apron, this operation does not remove it — the scar looks better and the excess is still there.
  • Nor does it correct diastasis of the recti, which is in another plane.
  • The new scar replaces the old one, but it is still a scar: it is exchanged for a better-placed and better-closed one, it is not eliminated.
  • 🔑 Where there is a larger procedure, this goes inside it, not separately: in a mini tummy tuck, in a pubic lift and in an abdominoplasty the old scar is excised as part of the operation.
  • Afterwards the centre’s scar protocol takes over, starting at the first month.

Repairing a caesarean scar consists of excising it, releasing the plane it is adherent to and closing again in layers. It is the first surgical step on the ladder of caesarean sequelae, the smallest one, and the one indicated when what there is is an adherent or depressed scar with no excess skin around it.

This page explains what it involves, who it is for, what result to expect and — above all — what it leaves exactly as it was, which is the information that prevents disappointment and the one almost never published.

This page is the first step on the ladder set out in how the surgery is decided for caesarean sequelae.

What it involves

It is an operation of limited extent and is done on the existing scar. What is done, in order:

  1. The whole old scar is excised, with the fibrous tissue that goes with it.
  2. The deep plane it is adherent to is released. That is what resolves the sense that it “does not move” and much of the tightness.
  3. The irregularity of the edges is corrected — the depression or the local step — and the tension is spread.
  4. It is closed in layers, and here there is a detail that matters: the intermediate layer that is not always sutured at a caesarean is also closed. It is Scarpa’s fascia, and leaving it unclosed is the mechanism described for the bulge after a caesarean (Pelosi, 2026).

That closure in layers is not a cosmetic detail. In abdominal surgery, preserving Scarpa’s fascia is among the measures that independently reduce the occurrence of seroma (Seretis, 2017).

Three cross-sections of the same abdominal wall: in the first the scar is depressed and joined to the deep planes by fibrous bands; in the second, a spindle of tissue marked in purple indicates what is excised and the bands already appear released; in the third the wall is closed in layers, with the fascia continuous and a new scar that is fine and flatExcise, release and close againScar revision is the shortest step on the ladder and consists of three linked manoeuvres. The whole scar tissue is excised, as a spindle. The fibrous bands that anchored it to the deep planes are released, which are what produce the depression and the tightness. And the wall is closed in layers, restoring the fascia, so that the new scar ends up fine, flat and superficial.Excise, release and close againThe three moments of the same manoeuvre1How it isThe scar depressed and anchoredto the deep planes.2What is doneThe scar is excised and thebands are released.3How it ends upIt is closed in layers, with thefascia continuous again.The new scar ends up fine and flat because the wall is closed in layers.
It removes skin, but very little: what it is after is the scar, not the excess skin. That is why it corrects the depression and the adhesion and leaves the apron as it was — and why, when what is left over is skin, the step that applies is another one.

Who it is for

When the problem is the scar and only the scar. In practice:

  • The scar is adherent to the deep planes and pulls.
  • It is depressed, widened or irregular.
  • There is no excess skin above it — or so little that removing it would not change the contour.
  • There is no relevant diastasis, or what there is causes no symptoms.

⚠️ And who it is not for, said just as clearly: if there is an apron — a roll of tissue falling over the scar — repairing the scar is not going to remove it. It is the most common cause of a failed expectation at this step, which is why it is explained beforehand. There the step is another one: mini tummy tuck or tummy tuck, depending on how far the laxity extends.

What it corrects and what it does not

Corrects Does not correct
Adhesion of the scar to the deep plane Excess skin
Depression and irregularity of the line Diastasis of the recti
A widened or badly placed scar Descent of the pubis
Much of the tightness of scar origin Fat herniated above the fascia

On pain, a point of precision. If the discomfort comes from the adhesion, releasing it usually improves it. But there is a different picture — a nerve trapped in the scar tissue — which shows up as an exquisitely tender point that reproduces the pain and radiates it towards the groin. In a series of women examined for moderate or severe pain after a Pfannenstiel incision, nerve entrapment was found in 17 of 32 (Loos, 2008). It is not the same and it is not resolved in the same way: it is covered in the caesarean scar that hurts or that cannot be felt.

What caesarean scar revision correctsScar revision corrects a scar that is adherent, depressed, widened or irregular, and removes a little skin: the skin around it. It does not correct excess skin or diastasis. The mini tummy tuck adds excess skin below the navel and diastasis; the tummy tuck also adds the skin above the navel. Descent of the pubis is corrected by none of the three: a pubic lift is added in the same operation. And where there is a larger procedure, excision of the scar goes inside it and is not invoiced separately.What caesarean scar revision correctsAnd what the next step up needsWHAT HAS TO BE CORRECTEDREVISIONMINI TUMMY TUCKTUMMY TUCKA scar adherent to the deep plane✓✓✓A scar that is depressed, widened or irregular✓✓✓A little skin: the skin around the scar✓✓✓Excess skin BELOW the navel—✓✓Excess skin ABOVE the navel——✓Diastasis of the recti—✓✓Descent of the pubis———Descent of the pubis is corrected by none of the three: a pubic lift is added in the same operation.And where there is a larger procedure, excision of the scar goes INSIDE it: it is not invoiced separately, because the scar is in the skin that is removed.
The table exists for one particular conversation: with someone who comes to have the scar put right and what she has too much of is skin. It can be done, but it is worth knowing what is going to stay the same.

What result to expect

The new scar replaces the old one. That means a better-placed scar, with the edges properly brought together and without the depression — but it is still a scar. Any page promising to make it disappear is promising something that does not exist.

How it evolves is what is expected of any scar: it goes through a phase of redness and hardening during the first few months and then gradually lightens and flattens, over a course measured in months, not weeks.

And this is where the centre’s protocol comes in: the scar protocol with CO₂ laser and IPL at the first, second and third month, which is where the evidence places the moment of greatest effect. How it is applied and what supports that calendar is in the scar after operating.

The price, and why it is almost never a separate invoice

The mildest case — the scar revision — starts at €1,900, and like everything, it is quoted case by case after the assessment.

🔑 But the question “how much does it cost to get rid of the caesarean scar” is usually the wrong question, and it is worth explaining why. If the case requires a mini tummy tuck, a pubic lift or an abdominoplasty, the old scar is excised as part of that operation. It is not an optional add-on or a second line item: it is part of what is done. Anyone comparing “price of fixing the scar” with “price of the tummy tuck” is comparing two things that overlap.

What it includes. Always: the surgery, the anaesthetic, a year of follow-up, the review appointments and the dressings. And whatever that procedure needs — post-operative girdle, epifoam and, in cases done with an overnight stay, the stay. There are no extras that appear later.

Risks

It is the operation of least extent on the ladder, and its risk profile is proportionately smaller, but it exists:

  • Healing problems in the new closure, more likely in smokers. Stopping smoking beforehand is the individual measure that most changes this risk.
  • Seroma or haematoma, uncommon in an operation of this extent.
  • Infection, with defined treatment.
  • A scar that evolves worse than expected: widening or hypertrophy. How a particular skin will heal cannot be guaranteed, and that is one of the reasons for the protocol afterwards.
  • Recurrence of the adhesion, since the tissue heals again.

⚠️ The specific risks in a given case depend on the medical history and on the extent, and they are explained in the consultation before anything is signed.

The timings afterwards

It is the smallest procedure on the ladder and its recovery reflects that. You can walk from the day of surgery itself, resume normal life at a week and drive at a week too. The sutures come out at two weeks, and from then on exercise can be resumed: sport at three weeks and the gym at a month.

⚠️ These are the general timings for a scar revision only. If the manoeuvre goes inside a larger procedure — a mini tummy tuck or an abdominoplasty — the timings are those of that surgery, and considerably longer.

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Frequently asked questions

Will repairing the scar get rid of the shelf?

Only if the shelf is the depressed scar itself. If what there is is a roll of tissue falling over it, no: that is skin and fat that has to be removed, and this operation does not remove them.

Will I be left with no scar?

No. The old scar is exchanged for a new one, better placed and better closed. It does not disappear, and anyone promising that is promising something that does not exist.

How much does it cost?

The mildest case starts at €1,900, and each case is quoted after the assessment. If a larger procedure is needed, excision of the scar is included in it and is not invoiced separately.

Is it done under general anaesthetic?

Usually not: it is done under local anaesthetic, and sedation can be added if the patient prefers or the case makes it advisable. It is the operation of least extent on the ladder, and that shows here too.

Does it help with the pain?

If the pain comes from the adhesion, releasing it usually improves it. If it comes from a trapped nerve — a very localised point that reproduces the pain when touched — that is a different picture and is investigated separately before anything is proposed.

How long do I have to wait after the caesarean?

At least six months, the same as for the other steps. The scar goes on maturing during that time and some of what you see may still improve on its own.

And if later on I want a tummy tuck?

It does not prevent it. A tummy tuck excises the skin of that area, including whatever scar is there at the time. It is worth mentioning at the assessment so that the order of things can be planned.

Sources

  • Pelosi MA 2nd, Pelosi MA 3rd, Romero R. The cesarean apron: description, proposed pathophysiology, classification, and prevention through Scarpa fascia closure at cesarean delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2026;233(6S):S118-S128. PMID 41485815 — It describes the mechanism of the bulge after a caesarean — Scarpa’s fascia left unclosed, herniated fat, anchored scar — and places release or resection of the scar among the treatments for the milder grades of its classification. It is the basis for why closure in layers matters in this repair. Verified on 29-08-2026.
  • Seretis K, Goulis D, Demiri EC, Lykoudis EG. Prevention of seroma formation following abdominoplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2017;37(3):316-323. PMID 28158391 — Nine studies and 664 patients. It identifies preservation of Scarpa’s fascia among the measures that independently reduce seroma formation (seroma in 19.5% of controls against 7.5% with preventive measures). Verified on 29-08-2026.
  • Loos MJ, Scheltinga MR, Mulders LG, Roumen RM. The Pfannenstiel incision as a source of chronic pain. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2008;111(4):839-846. PMID 18378742 — Series of 866 women with a Pfannenstiel incision. In 17 of 32 examined for moderate or severe pain, nerve entrapment was found. It is cited to separate pain from adhesion — which the repair can improve — from neuropathic pain, which is a different picture. Verified on 29-08-2026.
  • Tulandi T, Agdi M, Zarei A, Miner L, Sikirica V. Adhesion development and morbidity after repeat cesarean delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2009;201(1):56.e1-6. PMID 19576375 — Adhesions in 24.4% of second caesareans and in 42.8% after three, with no adhesions at primary caesareans. It supports the point that adhesion — what this operation releases — is a frequent finding attributable to the previous caesarean. Verified on 29-08-2026.

Book your consultation

If what bothers you is the scar — that it pulls, that it is depressed, that it does not move — and you are not sure whether repairing it is enough, the examination settles it: it is checked whether there is excess skin, whether there is diastasis and whether the problem is only the scar. When the answer is yes, this is the smallest operation of all the possibilities.

Clinical confirmation by the surgeon

Portrait of Enrique Salmerón González

Dr Enrique Salmerón González

Specialist in Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery
Registration no. 46/4624077
Portrait of Elena García Vilariño

Dr Elena García Vilariño

Specialist in Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery
Registration no. 46/4624503

Last reviewed: 6 September 2026. This content is for information only and does not replace an individual assessment by a healthcare professional.

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